Monday, January 20, 2020

Thoughts & Feelings on “Traveling Back in Time” (2019) from Cool Worlds Lab


In my experience, most hard science documentaries are dry and dull… Informative perhaps, but utterly unremarkable — scientific theory and fact being presented in a cold and methodical style. By contrast, this program appeals to emotion rather than science. It is wistful rather than logical, and this speaks to me.

“Traveling Back in Time” is concerned with theories of the science behind time travel.


Time is a merciless companion.
Each moment that passes of our lives is transient. For, as soon as it happens, it’s already become a memory.
At some point or another, we’ve probably all wish that we could go back to relive precious moments gone by.
Perhaps, it’s to visit a historical moment or person to resolve a mystery perplexing the annals of history.
Or, maybe, it’s to drop in on a long-gone friend; just for the chance to spend one more moment together.
Or, perhaps, you wish that you could go back and right a wrong from your past—to undo a mistake that haunts you everyday of your life.
Physics reveals that time and space interweave to form a unified fabric to our universe. But time isn’t like those other dimensions. Whilst we can easily move in any spatial direction we please. We appear impelled to move only forward through time.
No stopping and NO reversing.

An excerpt from the opening dialogue

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“Traveling Back in Time” was first released on YouTube on 01 November 2019. It is narrated by Dr. David Kipping and produced by Cool Worlds Lab. This documentary has a runtime of 29 minutes 16 seconds.

David Kipping is currently an Assistant Professor of Astronomy at Columbia University. Educated at Cambridge, Kipping received his Ph.D. from University College London. At Columbia, he researches extrasolar planets and moons. In addition, he leads the Cool Worlds Lab based at Columbia and runs the YouTube channel where the Lab’s research and associated science are described.


Prof. Kipping, the narrator and presenter of this program, is ideal for the task; his voice having that poignant, plaintive quality that is so necessary to compliment the desired tone.

Cool Worlds Lab is part of the Department of Astronomy, Columbia University. According to its website, Cool Worlds Lab’s mission strives to develop new and novel approaches to further knowledge gained via astronomical observations. Its associated YouTube channel serves as its outreach to the lay public.

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I began my exploration of time-travel fiction, in very large part, because I was so impressed, so moved, by Stephen King’s 11/22/63: A Novel. King is one of the few authors who, in a novel entirely concerned with the Kennedy Assassination, can make the reader forget about the Kennedy Assassination. And, I have a thing or two left to say concerning that novel in this occasional “A Supplement to 11/22/63: A Novel” series. This blog post is, tangentially at least, the latest entry in this occasional series intended to enhance the reader’s experience of Stephen King’s fantastic work

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In a previous post (concerning RAWR–another piece of time travel fiction), I wrote the following:

As in nearly each of the time travel stories I have discussed in previous posts… all treat the science or the means of time travel as a plot device utilized exclusively to get the characters WHEN they need to be for the story’s sake. The means of time travel is strictly a means to an end and once that end is achieved, quickly forgotten.

The actual mechanism of time travel is far less important to the story than getting the creature from the original time to the destination time.

Looking at time travel literature in this way, keeping these thoughts in mind, can possibly provide the reader a deeper insight into the work, as well as the time travel sub-genre as a whole.

In order to better highlight these concepts for the reader, I needed to understand the actual science (as we understand it today) of the theories behind time travel. To that end, I found that YouTube provided exactly what I needed—good information with a minimal investment of time and energy. And by far, the best I have seen is “Traveling Back in Time.”

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The YouTube documentary video “Traveling Back in Time” comes in at a little over 29 minutes. It is divided into six parts — opening, four sections, and the conclusion.

The documentary opens with the dialogue reproduced at the beginning of this post, setting the tone for what follows. Following introductory comments, the program moves on to a discussion of the limits of science today. Accepting those limitations and using only logic, Kipping highlights the primary challenge to the idea of time travel, i.e. the Grandfather Paradox.

Closing out the documentary, Kipping explored the theory put forward by Stephen Hawking—the Chronology Protection Conjecture. This posits that “physics will always conspire to protect causality.” This is a very “Mr. Spock”-like way of touching on the idea of “the Obdurate Past” as explored in King’s 11/22/63: A Novel.

In the concluding section of the program, Kipping says it better than I ever could, reaffirming the human condition and the beauty of what that means:

Perhaps in the end, time’s lack of mercy is actually a gift. Compelling us to make the most of the days that are left—to live fully in what lies ahead.

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Cold science holds little draw for me. Kipping’s narration appeals to emotion rather than intellect, speaking of dreams and loss and regret. And, I was able to relate to that.  The human condition—what makes us human—is not comprised of calculations and measurements. It is how we deal with loss of dreams and regret for our past decisions. That is why the possibility of time travel is so very appealing, as Kipping says: “…to undo a mistake that haunts you everyday of your life.”

And it is that tone that sets this video apart and compels me to give it my highest and most sincere recommendation.


Good Evening.








References

Print Resources

Digital Resources

Cool Worlds. “Traveling Back in Time.” Online Video Clip. YouTube. YouTube, 01 November 2019. Web. 01 November 2019. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=2w22CBE_9GI>

Online Resources

~. “Home.” Cool Worlds Lab. Columbia University. Web. 12 January 2020. <http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu/>

~. “Home.” Prof David Kipping Astronomer. David Kipping. 2017. Web. 02 January 2020. <http://www.davidkipping.co.uk/>

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

A Consideration of ARE YOU SCARED, DARTH VADER? by Adam Rex


I have been a devoted admirer of the character of Darth Vader, and what he represents, ever since I first saw him on the big screen as a boy of 11 or 12.


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Are You Scared, Darth Vader? was written by Adam Rex and printed by Disney-Lucasfilm Press in mid-2018.

Adam Rex, a long-time resident of Tucson AZ, began his career illustrating fantasy and role-playing games. He would later become an award-winning illustrator and author of children’s books. 

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I do not normally read nor consider children’s books to be typical subjects for a blog post on Old Sins Cast Long Shadows. Although, when I saw an advertisement for this book I became interested. While the subject did intrigue me, it is still a children’s book.  I’m talking for maybe four-to-eight year olds! Sometime later, however, when I saw a review of it on YouTube, I changed my mind.

Could it be, I wondered? Could this kids’ story have captured (intentionally or by happenstance) the emotional cornerstone of what made Darth Vader one of the most iconic villains of cinematic history?

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The text of the book is offered here, complete and unabridged. The format of its presentation is entirely mine.

  
It’s midnight. There’s a full moon.

THAT’S NO MOON.

Whatever. Are you scared, Darth Vader?

I DO NOT GET SCARED. NO ONE HAS THE POWER TO FRIGHTEN LORD VADER.

But what about. . . . . . . . .now! Rar!

WHAT IS THAT? IS THAT A WOOKIE?

It’s a wolfman. Are you scared, Darth Vader? Ar Rarar.

I AM NOT AFRAID OF A WOLF, AND I AM NOT AFRAID OF A MAN, SO NO, I AM NOT AFRAID OF A WOLFMAN.

It could bite you. Ruh.

IT COULD NOT. I AM WEARING ARMOR.

Then what about a VAMPIRE? Bluh! Yeah! VAMPIRE! Are you scared, Darth Vader?
                               
WHAT DOES A VAMPIRE DO?

It…bites you –
               
NO.

It can turn into a bat.

SO, A MUCH SMALLER THING THAT BITES YOU.

Okay but look! A ghost! Booooowoo! A spooky ghost! Are you scared, Darth Vader?

IS THIS THE GHOST OF OBI-WAN KENOBI?

Um…

OR YODA? IT IS SHORT LIKE YODA.

I think it is just a ghost.

NEXT. WELL THIS IS JUST AN OLD WOMAN.

She’s also a witch! Are you scared, Darth Vader?

LET ME GUESS – SHE BITES YOU?

No, she casts spells! She could curse you!

I AM ALREADY CURSED.

Are you okay, Darth Vader?

IT IS FINE.

You’re breathing kind of hard.

I SAID IT’S FINE.

Are you afraid of spiders?

NO.

Black cats?

NO.

Public Speaking?

NO.

The dark?

IS THAT A JOKE?

So you’re not scared, Darth Vader?

I AM NOT SCARED. I WILL NEVER BE SCARED. WHO COULD POSSIBLY SCARE LORD VADER?

All right, kids, I guess that’s it – you can take off your masks.

MASKS? WHAT? STOP. STOP THAT. THAT IS NOT A TOY. AAAAAAHSTOPITSTOPITSTOPIT!

They’re only children. Are you scared, Darth Va –

OF COURSE I AM NOT SCARED!

Then you wouldn’t mind if more children came to play? Pew pew pew.

I AM MOST DISPLEASED.  

I am most displeased!
               
ARGH! ALL RIGHT! ENOUGH! MAKE THEM GO AWAY!

He’s no fun. Let’s go.

AHEM. YES. THOSE CHILDREN ARE LUCKY THEY LEFT BEFORE I SHOWED THEM MY TRUE POWER.

But look, Darth Vader. There’s still one kid left – the one who’s about to close the book.

CLOSE THE BOOK? I WILL NOT ALLOW IT!

What’s the matter?

LISTEN TO ME, CHILD! YOU DO NOT WANT TO TURN THE PAGE!

Wow, I guess this kid has the power to trap you inside the book! Almost like you’re frozen in carbonite or whatever.

CHILD! THE POWER OF THE DARK SIDE COMPELS YOU! JOIN ME AND TOGETHER WE CAN RULE THE GALAXY!

Only one page left. Now are you scared, Darth Va –

OF COURSE I AM! AHHH! STOP! DO NOT TURN THE – NOOOOOOO.

BLAST.
  

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The rhymes are whimsical and endearing. I especially enjoyed the little sound effects. It was so easy to imagine James Earl Jones’ deep delivery accompanied by the ever-present mechanical breathing sounds. Yet, with a single sentence about halfway through the above dialogue, this children’s book stopped being for children.

The images that follow are extracted from the book and are taken from Consumed by Star Wars Feelings (https://gffa.tumblr.com/post/175784377974/are-you-scared-darth-vader-jesus-christ-this) and are used only to illustrate the principal thesis of this post. The images reveal that point where this book stopped being a kids’ book anymore, bringing up seriously mature themes. Then, almost as fast, the story snapped back to being for children.




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“I am already cursed.”


Those four words, with the associated imagery, shifted this book out of the realm of children, a silly kids’ story poking fun at the scary monster, and transformed it into something entirely different and profoundly grown-up. That one line turned Vader into a tragic and sympathetic being. For readers familiar with the character, Vader is not meant to invoke empathy—at first.

Vader is power.
Vader is might.
Vader is without fear.

And yet… as the audience/reader learns more about Vaders tragic life, they are almost compelled to feel (if not outright sympathy), at least a measure of compassion for the Dark Lord.

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What makes Darth Vader a sympathetic figure?

In the first of the prequel trilogy films, The Phantom Menace (1999), Yoda explained to the boy, Anakin, the danger of holding on to fear for a jedi:

Fear is the path to the Dark Side.
Fear leads to anger.
Anger leads to hate.
Hate leads to suffering.

I sense much fear in you.

The film-goer is already aware of the final fate of this cute kid and thus on the lookout for the small tells or clues that step young Anakin closer to his ultimate destiny. As the character of Darth Vader evolved through the original trilogy, he is transformed from an enforcer to a harsh military commander and finally settles on the figure of a man tormented by regret—especially as it pertains to his children. A clear image of a tortured soul emerges - Vader’s disgust, in particular with his own weakness, combined with his regret and remorse for past deeds leads to suffering. For me personally, I can certainly relate.

Much more than the selfless hero or even the charming rogue, the vaster part of the audience can relate to a flawed character. Most people experience, and thus can relate to, failure, regret, fear and anger. And, unless dealt with (with regards to mental and spiritual health), can lead to feelings of self-loathing, self-hatred and disgust, as it did with Darth Vader. .

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The simple fact that I relate to this tragically flawed figure, perhaps, reveals why so many hold a measure of sympathy for Darth Vader. It is a simple fact of the human condition to possess powerful and negative emotions.

This book is marketed towards young children, yet few children have developed enough emotionally to truly understand remorse, regret and failure. Let alone, be able to properly deal with them in a healthy manner. These are things whose understanding only come with age and maturity.


Good Night.









References


Print Resources

Rex, Adam. Star Wars: Are You Scared, Darth Vader? Glendale: Disney-Lucasfilm Press, 2018.


Digital Resources


Online Resources

~. “Are You Scared, Darth Vader?” Consumed by Star Wars Feelings. Web. 19 December 2019. <https://gffa.tumblr.com/post/175784377974/are-you-scared-darth-vader-jesus-christ-this>

Breznican, Anthony. “Inside the creation of Adam Rex's new Star Wars storybook Are You Scared, Darth Vader?Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. 03 July 2018. Web. 15 December 2019. <https://ew.com/books/2018/07/03/inside-the-making-of-the-star-wars-storybook-are-you-scared-darth-vader/>

Floyd, James, “What Frightens a Sith Lord? Are You Scared, Darth Vader? Dares to Ask.” Starwars.com. Lucasfilm Ltd. 3 July 2018. Web. 17 December 2019. <https://www.starwars.com/news/are-you-scared-darth-vader>

Letslipthehounds. “Isn’t this supposed to be a Children’s Book?” Running With No Destination. 05 July 2018. Web. 13 March 2019. <https://letslipthehounds.tumblr.com/post/175590818312/isnt-this-supposed-to-be-a-childrens-book>

Little-lackadaisical. “This is by far the best piece of Star Wars literature ever made.” Artfully Amused. 17 July 2018. Web. 16 March 2019. <https://little-lackadaisical.tumblr.com/post/176006583331>